- grate
- 1
noun (C)
the metal bars and frame that hold the wood, coal etc in a fireplace
2
verb
1 (T) to rub cheese, fruit etc against a rough or sharp surface in order to break them into small pieces: grated carrot2 (I) to make an unpleasant sound(+on/against): the sound of chalk grating against the blackboard3 (I) to have an annoying effect on someone's nerves(+ on): Hardy's constant questions were beginning to grate on me. —see also: grating 2 grateful /'greItfMl/ adjective1 feeling that you want to thank someone because of something kind that they have done: Dr Cameron has received hundreds of letters from grateful patients.(+ for): I'm so grateful for all your help. | be grateful to sb for sth: He was extremely grateful to Gladstone for his support. | be grateful that: I'm very grateful that you didn't tell my husband about this. | deeply/eternally grateful (=extremely grateful)2 be grateful for small mercies used in a bad situation to say that things could be worse than they are: Well, be grateful for small mercies - at least you've still got a job!3 I would be grateful if you could/would ... formal used to make requests in formal situations or letters: We would be most grateful if you could confirm these arrangements immediately.—opposite ungrateful — gratefully adverb: We gratefully accepted their offer. — gratefulness noun (U)
Longman dictionary of contemporary English. 2004.